China is a country with a rich cultural history and a long tradition of valuing education. This is reflected in the many festivals and holidays that are celebrated throughout the year, which often have educational themes or celebrate important figures in Chinese history.

One of the most well-known festivals in China is the Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival. This holiday, which typically falls in January or February, marks the beginning of the lunar calendar and is a time for families to come together and celebrate. During the Spring Festival, people typically decorate their homes with red lanterns and paper cuttings, and exchange gifts and greetings with loved ones. Children often receive red envelopes filled with money, which is a symbol of good luck and prosperity.

Another significant holiday in China is the Mid-Autumn Festival, which is held on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. This festival is also known as the Moon Festival, as it is believed that the moon is at its brightest and roundest on this day. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, people celebrate by eating mooncakes, which are round pastries filled with sweet bean paste or fruit. Children also participate in lantern parades, and families gather to watch the moon and enjoy each other's company.

In addition to these cultural festivals, China also has a number of holidays that celebrate important figures in Chinese history. One such holiday is Confucius' Birthday, which falls on the 27th day of the eighth lunar month. Confucius was a philosopher and teacher who lived in the 5th century BCE and is considered one of the most important figures in Chinese history. His teachings on ethics and morality continue to be studied and revered in China and around the world. On Confucius' Birthday, schools and temples hold ceremonies to honor his memory and teachings.

Another holiday that celebrates an important figure in Chinese history is Teacher's Day, which falls on September 10th. This holiday was established in the 1980s to honor teachers and recognize the important role they play in society. On Teacher's Day, students and parents express their appreciation for their teachers by giving them gifts and expressing their gratitude.

In conclusion, education is a central aspect of Chinese culture, and this is reflected in the many festivals and holidays that are celebrated throughout the year. From the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, to holidays honoring important figures like Confucius and teachers, these celebrations provide an opportunity for families and communities to come together and celebrate their cultural heritage and the value of education.

Author | Chen, Qiyan